Ultralight Pilot Licence

The basics

Modern avionics

The instrument six-pack and engine gauges have largely been replaced in modern aircraft with electronic screens. A couple of examples are shown here.

This is a Horis primary flight display (PFD) manufactured by Kanardia. It replaces all the functions of the six-pack into a single instrument and shows information at-a-glance. The screen shows:

  • attitude (roll, pitch)
  • airspeed (indicated and true)
  • vertical speed
  • altitude
  • pressure setting
  • heading
  • tracking (true or magnetic)
  • outside air temperature

Here is a Blaze primary flight display (PFD) manufactured by MGL. It replaces the altimeter, airspeed and vertical speed indicator into a single, easy-to-read instrument.

Here is a Blaze engine monitor (EMS), also manufactured by MGL. It replaces all the standard engine monitoring gauages into a single instrument.

With the ability to set upper and lower warning limits, it makes it easy to see when something has gone wrong.